How does one resolve the following apparent discrepancies, or should one expect to do so? First, according to `Abdu'l-Bahá:
Then, Shoghi Effendi said the following through his secretary:
The idea of resolving contradictions, through a narrative realism, implies the spurious existence of text-independent meanings. Although the harmonization of some discrepancies may come, a posteriori, through considering the meanings of specific texts in their respective contexts, I don't think that should be the objective a priori. In the first case, `Abdu'l-Bahá is making an apology for a particular view of Bible. He argues that a literal Resurrection of Christ would contradict certain mathematical principles. Here, the Master appears to be using a largely antiquated Cartesian, mathematically deductive, view of science (which is common in certain forms of apologetics). In other words, as "science" is defined today, there is no such thing as a "science of mathematics." Descartes advocated a science based on analytical geometry (rationalism over empiricism). From his standpoint, facts should, when necessary, be discarded in favor of mathematically coherent first principles. Thus, it would be mathematically illogical to posit that a dead (non-thinking) body could move around (exist). In the second case, the Guardian is making an argument for divine omnipotence. If God wishes to violate the laws of nature which He created, the physical expressions of His Will, He can do so. It is not that God's Will is held captive to nature. Rather, nature is dependent on the operations of His Will.
Copyright © 2003 Mark A. Foster
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